Resumen
Las esofagitis son un grupo de entidades que tienen en común la lesión e inflamación de la mucosa esofágica. Además del reflujo gastroesofágico, la etiología de estas entidades es múltiple, destacando entre ellas los medicamentos, los agentes infecciosos o su afectación en el contexto de patologías inmunoalérgicas. La disfagia, la odinofagia, el dolor torácico o la impactación alimentaria suelen ser las manifestaciones sintomáticas más frecuentes. En esta actualización trataremos los tipos más frecuentes de esofagitis, exceptuando la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico, desde el diagnóstico clínico hasta el manejo terapéutico posterior.
Palabras clave
Esofagitis
Disfagia
Esofagitis eosinofílica
Esofagitis infecciosa
Esofagitis tóxica
Abstract
Oesophagitis is a group of entities that have in common the injury and inflammation of the oesophageal mucosa. In addition to gastro-oesophageal reflux, there are numerous aetiologies for these entities, including drugs, infectious agents and their involvement in the context of immunoallergic diseases. Dysphagia, odynophagia, chest pain and food impaction are usually the most common symptomatic manifestations. In this update, we cover the most common types of oesophagitis (except gastro-oesophageal reflux disease), from the clinical diagnosis to the subsequent therapeutic management.
Keywords
Oesophagitis
Dysphagia
Eosinophilic oesophagitis
Infectious oesophagitis
Toxic oesophagitis
Identifíquese
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