Resumen
Introducción
El estómago es el segmento del tracto gastrointestinal donde tienen inicio las principales funciones de secreción y digestión del tubo digestivo.
FisiopatologíaSin embargo, la función gástrica más crítica e importante en la fisiología digestiva está dada por su actividad motora, que permite el almacenaje, el inicio del proceso de trituración, digestión y vaciamiento/progresión del alimento al resto de tracto digestivo. Alteraciones en este complejo proceso de coordinación pueden conducir a modificaciones en el vaciamiento gástrico.
GastroparesiaAunque existen patologías en las que tiene lugar una aceleración del vaciamiento gástrico, la disfunción motora por retardo es la que predomina y, por este motivo, es la que ocupa gran parte de esta revisión.
Palabras clave
Disfunciones motoras gástricas
Vaciamiento gástrico
Gastroparesia
Abstract
Introduction
The stomach is the segment of the gastrointestinal tract where they start the main functions of secretion and gastrointestinal digestion.
PathophysiologyHowever, the most critical and important in the digestive physiology gastric function is given by its motor activity, which allows storage, starting the process of crushing, digestion and emptying/progression of food to the rest of the digestive tract. Alterations in this complex coordination process can lead to changes in gastric emptying.
GastroparesisAlthough there are pathologies in which an acceleration of gastric emptying, motor dysfunction delay is the predominant and for this reason is the one that occupies much of this review takes place.
Keywords
Gastric motor dysfunction
Gastric emptying
Gastroparesis
Identifíquese
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